Algeria

The Coin History of Algeria

The history of Algerian coinage reflects centuries of cultural exchange, conquest, and national transformation. From ancient empires to modern independence, Algeria’s coins tell a powerful story of identity and resilience.

Ancient and Medieval Roots

Long before Algeria became a modern nation, the region was a thriving part of the Carthaginian, Roman, and Byzantine Empires. Ancient coins found in Algeria include Carthaginian bronzes, Roman denarii, and later Byzantine solidi — all testaments to its importance as a trade hub in North Africa.

During the Islamic era, from the 7th century onward, Algeria became part of successive caliphates and dynasties. Silver dirhams and gold dinars circulated widely, often inscribed with Arabic calligraphy and Quranic verses, reflecting the deep cultural and religious identity of the region.

The Ottoman Period (1518–1830)

From the 16th century, Algeria came under Ottoman rule, centered in Algiers. Local rulers, the Deys, issued their own copper and silver coins, sometimes alongside Ottoman currency. These coins often featured Arabic inscriptions and simple designs, marking a period of semi-autonomous rule under the Ottoman Empire.

French Colonial Rule (1830–1962)

When France invaded in 1830, Algeria became a French colony, and the local coinage was gradually replaced by French francs and centimes. For over a century, Algerians used coins that were identical to those in France, though sometimes marked with “ALGERIE” to indicate colonial circulation.

This era saw the disappearance of Arabic script from coins — a powerful symbol of colonial control.

Independence and the Algerian Dinar (1962–Today)

After gaining independence in 1962, Algeria introduced its own currency: the Algerian dinar (DZD), divided into 100 centimes. The new coins celebrated national identity, featuring Arabic inscriptions, local motifs, and symbols of progress, such as wheat, camels, and industry.

Over time, designs evolved to honor Algeria’s heritage and modern achievements — including architecture, science, and independence themes. Modern dinar coins are still minted in Arabic and Tamazight (Berber), representing the nation’s diverse cultural roots.

A Reflection of National Pride

From ancient Roman coins to the modern Algerian dinar, Algeria’s coinage traces a remarkable journey — from colonization to sovereignty. Each coin captures a chapter of history, making Algerian coins not only pieces of metal but symbols of endurance, culture, and national pride.